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首页> 外文期刊>Ecological Economics >R&d Decision Support By Parallel Assessment Of Economic, Ecological And Social Impact-adipic Acid From Renewable Resources Versus Adipic Acid From Crude Oil
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R&d Decision Support By Parallel Assessment Of Economic, Ecological And Social Impact-adipic Acid From Renewable Resources Versus Adipic Acid From Crude Oil

机译：并行评估经济，生态和社会影响的研发决策支持可再生资源中的己二酸与原油中的己二酸

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摘要

The concept of eco-efficiency has largely been applied along these years. This study proposes the earlier application of this concept, namely the R&D stage of a product. Together with the economic and ecological assessment, the social impacts were analysed in the production of adipic acid from renewable resources. Conventional adipic acid based on crude oil served as a benchmark. The work was carried out within the frame of the EU funded project BIOFOAM. The ecological aspects were addressed in the Life Cycle Perspective by performing a Life Cycle Assessment. The economic impacts were assessed by the application of the Life Cycle Costing under a 'total production cost' perspective. In this case, the addressee is interested in several steps of the value chain, but only of the steps that are related to the consortium as a single player in the value chain. The Life Cycle Working Environment method was used to assess the social impacts. Data sources were based on the project consortium, literature and statistics. Despite of the fact that the conventional routes still outperform the new bio-source based adipic acid, the application of this methodology has shown as successful way of identifying problem fields and paving further research.
机译：这些年来，生态效率的概念已得到广泛应用。这项研究提出了该概念的早期应用，即产品的研发阶段。连同经济和生态评估，分析了可再生资源生产己二酸的社会影响。以原油为基础的常规己二酸为基准。这项工作是在欧盟资助的项目BIOFOAM的框架内进行的。通过执行生命周期评估，在生命周期视角中解决了生态方面的问题。在“总生产成本”视角下，通过应用生命周期成本法评估了经济影响。在这种情况下，收件人只对价值链的多个步骤感兴趣，而对与财团作为价值链中的单个参与者相关的步骤感兴趣。生命周期工作环境方法用于评估社会影响。数据来源基于项目财团，文献和统计数据。尽管常规方法仍然优于新的基于生物源的己二酸，但该方法的应用已被证明是识别问题领域并进行进一步研究的成功方法。

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