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Towards a genuine exchange value of nature: interactions between humans and nature in a principal-agent-framework

机译：追求自然的真正交换价值：在委托代理框架中人与自然之间的相互作用

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This paper discusses the potential for modeling nature and man in an exchange economy. We will firstly be outlining the need for exchange values in addition to the usual human evaluation of nature. Secondly, we will be reviewing some basic exchange economy ideas, arguing that these ideas can be adopted to a mutually beneficial exchange between humans and nature. Thirdly, in a formal model, we will show how the assumption that a 'civic society' can be adapted to a principal agent approach, whereby humans are the principal and nature is the agent. Issues such as property rights―n objective concerning nature―nd services to be exchanged will be introduced. This will include the derivation of a behavioral equation for nature as anticipated by humans. Fourthly, a principal-agent framework delivers a mutually beneficial exchange; such as land for labor, and given property rights. Derived genuine exchange values are interpreted as relative prices reflecting 'human and natural objectives'. Fifthly, the aforementioned problem will be extended to a world with undefined property rights, and hints will be given to how this world can be modeled. Potential applications, conflicting questions, such as human welfare versus fitness of nature, and the distribution of rights will be discussed.
机译：本文讨论了在交换经济中为自然和人建模的潜力。首先，我们将概述对交换价值的需求，以及通常人类对自然的评价。其次，我们将回顾一些基本的交换经济思想，认为这些思想可以被用于人与自然之间的互利交流。第三，在正式模型中，我们将展示“公民社会”如何适应委托人方式的假设，即人是委托人，自然是代理。将介绍诸如产权（与自然有关的目标）和要交换的服务等问题。这将包括人类所期望的自然行为方程的推导。第四，委托代理框架提供了互惠互利的交流。例如用于劳动的土地，并赋予了财产权。衍生的真实交换价值被解释为反映“人类和自然目标”的相对价格。第五，上述问题将扩展到具有未定义产权的世界，并且将提示如何建立这个世界的模型。将讨论潜在的应用，相互矛盾的问题，例如人类福利与自然适应性以及权利分配。

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