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Biodiversity and ecosystem services A case study for the assessment of multiple species and functional diversity levels in a cultural landscape

机译:生物多样性和生态系统服务以文化景观中多种物种和功能多样性水平评估为例的案例研究

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摘要

The expansion of large-scale plantations has a major impact on landscapes in the Tropics and Subtropics. Crops like soy bean, oil palm and rubber have led to drastic changes in land cover over the past decades, thereby altering ecosystem functions and services (ESS). Associated shifts in ESS such as climate regulation, erosion and water cycles, biodiversity as well as soil fertility or the provisioning of raw materials have been assessed through several models and software solutions (InVEST, ARIES, MIMES). However, suitable methods for the integration of a range of biodiversity assessments in agricultural landscapes are scarce.
机译:大规模种植园的扩张对热带和亚热带的景观产生了重大影响。在过去的几十年中,大豆,油棕和橡胶等农作物导致了土地覆被的急剧变化,从而改变了生态系统的功能和服务(ESS)。已通过几种模型和软件解决方案(InVEST,ARIES,MIMES)评估了ESS的相关变化,例如气候调节,侵蚀和水循环,生物多样性以及土壤肥力或原材料供应。但是,缺乏将各种生物多样性评估纳入农业景观的适当方法。

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