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首页> 外文期刊>Ecological indicators >Natural capital utilization on an international tourism island based on a three-dimensional ecological footprint model: A case study of Hainan Province, China
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Natural capital utilization on an international tourism island based on a three-dimensional ecological footprint model: A case study of Hainan Province, China

机译：基于三维生态足迹模型的国际旅游岛自然资本利用-以中国海南省为例

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摘要

Natural capital is a limited and irreplaceable factor for human welfare and sustainability. Natural capital includes natural capital flow and natural capital stock. When natural capital flow cannot meet the needs of regional development, it begins to consume natural capital stock. Therefore, the assessment of the current utilization status of natural capital flows and stocks is not only the basis for regional ecological construction evaluation but also an important indicator of the effectiveness of regional sustainable development strategies. This study uses the three-dimensional ecological footprint model to systematically and comprehensively evaluate the utilization status of natural capital flows and stocks in Hainan Province from 2005 to 2016. The driving factors behind changes in the natural capital stock are revealed using a partial least squares method. Our results indicate the following. (1) The per capita ecological footprint of Hainan Province is increasing at an annual rate of 3.87%, and the per capita ecological deficit is increasing at an annual rate of 5.85%. The ecological footprints are mainly composed of cropland and forest land and the account composition is dominated by the biological and energy accounts; (2) The growth of water body natural capital flow promotes the total natural capital flow consumption of Hainan Province from 2005 to 2016 with an annual average of 0.41%. The natural capital flow consumption is mainly in the north, northeast and southwestern cities and counties, and the growth rate of natural capital flow consumption is greatest in the central mountainous region; (3) The consumption of total natural capital stock is growing at an average annual rate of 4.49%, from a value of 2.97 times the sustainable resource consumption of Hainan Province in 2005, increasing to a factor of 4.81 times in 2016. The natural capital stock consumption is mainly in the north and northeast in terms of quantity and growth rate; (4) The secondary industries, the year-end resident population, the total energy consumption and the total investment in fixed assets are the natural capital stock consumption of Hainan Province. These findings can provide a scientific reference for the formulation of Hainan's economic development and environmental protection policies to promote the coordinated and sustainable development of social, economic and environmental aspects of Hainan Province.
机译：自然资本是人类福祉和可持续性的有限且不可替代的因素。自然资本包括自然资本流动和自然资本存量。当自然资本流动不能满足区域发展的需求时，它开始消耗自然资本存量。因此，对自然资本流动和存量的利用现状进行评估，不仅是区域生态建设评价的基础，而且是区域可持续发展战略有效性的重要指标。本研究利用三维生态足迹模型对2005-2016年海南省自然资本流动和存量的利用状况进行系统和综合评价。采用偏最小二乘方法揭示了自然资本存量变化的驱动因素。 。我们的结果表明以下内容。 （1）海南省人均生态足迹以每年3.87％的速度增长，人均生态赤字以每年5.85％的速度增长。生态足迹主要由农田和林地组成，其账户构成以生物和能源账户为主； （2）水体自然资本流量的增长带动了海南省2005年至2016年的自然资本总消耗量，年均0.41％。自然资本流动消费主要集中在北部，东北和西南部的市县，中部山区自然资本流动消费的增长率最大。 （3）自然资本总存量的消耗以年均4.49％的速度增长，从2005年海南省可持续资源消耗的2.97倍的值增长到2016年的4.81倍。自然资本从数量和增长率来看，库存消耗主要集中在北部和东北部。 （4）第二产业，年末常住人口，能源消费总量和固定资产投资总额是海南省的自然资本存量。这些发现可为制定海南经济发展和环境保护政策以促进海南省社会，经济和环境方面的协调可持续发展提供科学参考。

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  • 来源
    《Ecological indicators》 |2019年第9期|479-488|共10页
  • 作者

    Dong Hongwei; Li Peng; Feng Zhiming; Yang Yanzhao; You Zhen; Li Qiang;

  • 作者单位

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

    Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Three-dimensional ecological footprint model; Natural capital stocks; Natural capital flows; Hainan Province, China;

    机译：三维生态足迹模型;自然资本存量;自然资本流动;海南省;

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