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Biological invasion as a natural experiment of the evolutionary processes: introduction of the special feature

机译：生物入侵作为进化过程的自然实验：特殊功能的介绍

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Although biological invasion has a devastating impact on biodiversity, it also provides a valuable opportunity for natural experiments on evolutionary responses. Alien populations are often subject to strong natural selection when they are exposed to new abiotic and biotic conditions. Native populations can also undergo strong selection when interacting with introduced enemies and competitors. This special feature aims to highlight how evolutionary studies take advantage of biological invasion and, at the same time, emphasizes how studying evolutionary processes deepens our understanding of biological invasions. We hope this special feature stimulates more invasion studies taking evolutionary processes into account. Those studies should provide fundamental information essential for formulating effective measures in conserving native biodiversity, as well as valuable empirical tests for evolutionary theories.
机译：尽管生物入侵对生物多样性具有毁灭性影响，但它也为有关进化反应的自然实验提供了宝贵的机会。当外来人口面临新的非生物和生物条件时，往往会受到强烈的自然选择。与引进的敌人和竞争对手互动时，原住民也可能会经历强烈的选择。此特殊功能旨在强调进化研究如何利用生物入侵，同时强调研究进化过程如何加深我们对生物入侵的理解。我们希望这一特殊功能能够激发更多考虑到进化过程的入侵研究。这些研究应提供基本信息，这些信息对于制定保护本地生物多样性的有效措施必不可少，并为进化论提供有价值的经验检验。

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