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Long-term fauna and flora records of the experimental forests of the Forest Research Station of Hokkaido University, Japan

机译:日本北海道大学森林研究站的实验林的长期动植物记录

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摘要

The Forest Research Station of Hokkaido University owns a vast area of experimental forests, which are composed of a large variety of ecosystems ranging from aquatic ecosystems, such as wetlands and river basins, to various types of forests, such as primary, secondary and artificial forests. Additionally, these forests are representative of numerous climatic zones, such as warm temperate, cool temperate and subarctic. Since the initial establishment of the Forest Research Station in 1901, huge efforts have been devoted to recording the vegetation structure and vertebrate assemblages of these experimental forests. Thus, a large body of literature and long-term data on fauna and flora of these forests has been accumulated in our archives. However, most of these records have been written in Japanese and are not opened to the public or well structured. Therefore, we comprehensively reviewed these records and related scientific articles from the 1910s to the 2010s to build up the database for vascular plant and vertebrate animals that inhabited (in the past) and/or are currently inhabiting in the experimental forests. Additional site-specific information was also listed, including geological and topographical characteristics where species were found as well as the localities, survey area and year in which species were recorded. These databases, which span a large temporal and spatial scale, are expected to provide useful data for research or educational purposes and for understanding the flora and fauna of Japan. These can also contribute to a greater understanding of the historical transition of biodiversity in Japan.
机译:北海道大学森林研究站拥有广阔的实验林,由各种各样的生态系统组成,从水生生态系统(如湿地和河流域)到各种类型的森林(如初生,次生和人工林) 。此外,这些森林是众多气候区的代表,例如温带,凉带和亚北极。自1901年首次建立森林研究站以来,人们一直在努力记录这些实验性森林的植被结构和脊椎动物群落。因此,在我们的档案中已经积累了大量有关这些森林动植物的文献和长期数据。但是,大多数记录都是用日语写的,没有向公众开放或结构良好。因此,我们全面回顾了1910年代至2010年代的这些记录和相关科学文章,以建立过去(和过去)和/或目前在实验森林中居住的维管植物和脊椎动物的数据库。还列出了其他特定地点的信息,包括发现物种的地质和地形特征以及物种的所在地,调查区域和年份。这些跨越大时空范围的数据库有望为研究或教育目的以及理解日本的动植物提供有用的数据。这些也有助于进一步了解日本生物多样性的历史转变。

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