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Effect of source habitat spatial heterogeneity and species diversity on the temporal stability of aquatic-to-terrestrial subsidy by emerging aquatic insects

机译:源居空间异质性和物种多样性对新兴水产昆虫水生对陆地补贴的态度稳定性的影响

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摘要

Duration and temporal stability of resource subsidy largely affect the response of recipient communities. Factors that influence the temporal dynamics of resource subsidy from aquatic-to-terrestrial habitats by emerging aquatic insects were examined in this study. By measuring the flux of aquatic insect emergence from six habitats in a river over summer, we found that the timing of emergence varied by habitats for each dominant taxa, and that different species emerged at different times of the summer sequentially. We found that spatial variation in the emergence timing caused by the spatial heterogeneity of the water temperature, and so on in the source habitat can temporally stabilize the subsidy of each species from the whole river. Similarly, we found that the variation in emergence timing between species contributed to the temporal stability of subsidies from each habitat. The contribution of spatial heterogeneity to the temporal stability varied by the focal species and the contribution of species diversity varied by habitats. This study demonstrates how the ecological function of spatial heterogeneity and species diversity crosses the boundary of ecosystems by temporally stabilizing resource subsidies.
机译:资源补贴的持续时间和时间稳定性主要影响收件人社区的响应。在本研究中研究了影响水生境内栖息地资源补贴的时间动态的因素。通过测量夏季河流中六栖息地的水生昆虫出现的助焊剂,我们发现栖息地为每个主导分类群而变化的时机,不同的种类在夏天的不同时间依次出现。我们发现,由于水温的空间异质性引起的出苗时间的空间变化,源栖息地的空间异质性可能会稳定来自整个河流的每种物种的补贴。同样,我们发现物种之间出苗时间的变化有助于每个栖息地的补贴的时间稳定性。空间异质性对综合法物种变化的时间稳定性以及物种多样性的贡献因栖息地而变化的贡献。本研究表明,空间异质性和物种多样性的生态功能如何通过时间稳定资源补贴来穿越生态系统的边界。

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