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首页> 外文期刊>Ecological research >Leaf phenology and trunk growth of Avicennia alba (Blume) under a seasonally fluctuating saline environment in the tropical monsoon area of eastern Thailand
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Leaf phenology and trunk growth of Avicennia alba (Blume) under a seasonally fluctuating saline environment in the tropical monsoon area of eastern Thailand

机译:在泰国东部热带季风地区的季节性波动环境下,Avicennia Alba(Blume)的叶候和躯干生长

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摘要

Mangrove forests are said to be highly productive ecosystems but it is unclear how they maintain high productivity under the fluctuation of saline environment in the tropical monsoon region. A study of phenological aspects linked with the growth of mangrove trees may be a supportive evidence for this. Here, we studied the seasonal variation in leaf phenology and trunk growth of Avicennia alba trees in a tropical monsoon mangrove forest which has clear rainy and dry seasons at Trat Province, eastern Thailand. For the leaf phenology, the number of new and lost leaves was counted by using demographic techniques, and the monthly rates of leaf emergence and loss were calculated from 45 sample shoots from June 2019 to May 2020. In this period, trunk basal-area increments were also recorded monthly by using dendrometer bands. The rate of leaf emergence showed a remarkable seasonal pattern that was high during the rainy season and low during the dry season. The monthly rate of leaf emergence and trunk growth showed a positive relationship, indicating that both the leaf and trunk growth of A. alba responded to the changing water salinity in the soil. However, the leaf loss rate fluctuated throughout the study period. It was considered that the cambial activity of trunk growth associated with new leaf formation stimulates tree growth under the low saline environment during the rainy season in the tropics. We discussed a growth strategy that will benefit mangrove trees growing in the intertidal areas under fluctuated saline environment.
机译:据说红蓝林森林是高于生产的生态系统,但目前尚不清楚他们在热带季风地区的盐水环境波动下保持高生产率。与红树林生长有关的鉴种性方面的研究可能是这一点的支持性证据。在这里,我们研究了在热带季风红树林中的叶候和躯干生长的季节变异,在泰国东部的Trat Province的多雨和干燥季节。对于叶片候选,通过使用人口统计技术计算新的和丢失的叶子的数量,并且从2019年6月到2020年5月的45次样本射击计算了叶片出现和损失的月率。在此期间,主干基础区域增量通过使用Dentrometer频带也被每月录制。叶片出现的速度显示出一种显着的季节性模式,在雨季期间和旱季期间的低位。叶片出现和躯干增长的月度率显示出积极的关系,表明A的叶子和躯干生长都反应了土壤中不断变化的水盐度。然而,叶片损失率在整个研究期间波动。据认为,在热带地区的雨季期间,与新的叶片形成相关的躯干生长的驼峰生长刺激树脂环境下的树木生长。我们讨论了一种增长策略,使红树林在波动的盐水环境下生长的红树林。

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