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Sectoral change and labour productivity growth during boom, bust and recovery in Central and Eastern Europe

机译：中欧和东欧繁荣，萧条和复苏期间的行业变化和劳动生产率增长

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摘要

This paper assesses the extent of structural or sectoral change and its importance for aggregate productivity growth during times of boom, bust and recovery. The analysis covers 10 EU countries from Central and Eastern Europe over the years 2001-2012. The reallocation of labour across sectors was substantial during the boom, very extensive in 2009 at the depth of the crisis and modest in the subsequent recovery period. The contribution of sectoral change to aggregate productivity growth is computed using various decomposition methods. Changes in labour productivity within sectors play the dominant role for aggregate productivity growth, while reallocation of labour between sectors is less important. This pattern is found through most of the sample period despite large differences in the extent of sectoral change during the boom, crisis and recovery.
机译：本文评估了结构性变化或部门变化的程度及其对繁荣，萧条和复苏时期总生产率增长的重要性。该分析涵盖了2001-2012年中欧和东欧的10个欧盟国家。在经济繁荣时期，跨部门的劳动力重新分配是巨大的，2009年在危机最深的时候非常广泛，在随后的复苏时期则很少。使用各种分解方法可以计算部门变化对总生产率增长的贡献。部门内部劳动生产率的变化对总体生产率增长起着主导作用，而部门之间劳动力的重新分配则不那么重要。尽管在经济繁荣，危机和复苏期间部门变化的程度存在很大差异，但在整个抽样期间都可以找到这种模式。

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