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首页> 外文期刊>Economic change and restructuring >The Challenge Of Economic Integration In The Mena Region: From Gafta And Eu-mfta To Small Scale Arab Unions
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The Challenge Of Economic Integration In The Mena Region: From Gafta And Eu-mfta To Small Scale Arab Unions

机译：梅纳地区经济一体化的挑战：从加夫塔和欧盟联盟到小规模的阿拉伯联盟

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摘要

After a 30 years period of trials and errors in creating an Arab economic space for just independent countries and an insufficient implementation of the Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade Agreement (EU-MFTA), the economies of the MENA region have recently relied back on sub-regional trading blocks (Arab Unions) to succeed in opening and developing their economies. From a theoretical point of view this tendency is rising a debate on the possibility, for the Arab countries, to enjoy the dynamic effects that emerge from the internationalization process (like an increasing rate of investment, a higher intra-industry trade and reduced balance of payments distortions), given the structure and the performance of their economies. The aim of the paper is to present the contemporary trends of the economic integration process among the countries of the MENA Region in connection with the wider perspective adopted in the debate on this topic. A closer look at the intra-Arab flows of goods and services will thus enable us to appraise some facts concerning the process of internationalization of MENA economies, revealing an unexpected dynamism in the lights of "deep integration" perspective. On this base an account of the renewed bilateralism in economic relations will be provided.
机译：在为独立国家建立阿拉伯经济空间并经历了30年的反复试验和错误执行《欧洲-地中海自由贸易协定》（EU-MFTA）之后，中东和北非地区的经济体最近依赖于区域贸易区（阿拉伯联盟）成功开放和发展其经济。从理论的角度来看，这种趋势正在引发关于阿拉伯国家享受国际化进程产生的动态影响的可能性的辩论（例如投资率的提高，行业内贸易的增加和贸易顺差的减少）。考虑到其经济的结构和表现，则应包括付款扭曲）。本文的目的是介绍中东和北非地区国家之间经济一体化进程的当代趋势，并结合该主题辩论中所采用的更广泛观点。因此，仔细研究阿拉伯内部的商品和服务流动，将使我们能够评估一些有关中东和北非经济体国际化进程的事实，并从“深度一体化”的角度揭示出意想不到的活力。在此基础上，将提供有关经济关系中新的双边主义的说明。

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