>To optimize public investment in business incubator programs, it is crucial to distinguish the effects of the program from the effects of the hos'/> What Makes Business Incubation Work? Measuring the Influence of Incubator Quality and Regional Capacity on Incubator Outcomes
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首页> 外文期刊>Economic Development Quarterly: The Journal of American Economic Revitalization >What Makes Business Incubation Work? Measuring the Influence of Incubator Quality and Regional Capacity on Incubator Outcomes
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What Makes Business Incubation Work? Measuring the Influence of Incubator Quality and Regional Capacity on Incubator Outcomes

机译：是什么使企业孵化器起作用？衡量孵化器质量和区域容量对孵化器成果的影响

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>To optimize public investment in business incubator programs, it is crucial to distinguish the effects of the program from the effects of the host region’s economic environment. This study measures the influence of incubator quality and regional capacity variables on incubation outcomes using survey data from program managers across the United States. Results suggest that incubator quality variables have a stronger causal influence on successful incubation outcomes than regional capacity variables. While regional capacity is a stronger predictor for graduate-firm outcomes than for tenant-firm outcomes, incubator quality matters more overall. Results suggest that quality incubation may compensate for deficiencies in regional innovative capacity, which is often associated with entrepreneurial success. This research is expected to help policy makers more effectively use business incubators to “hatch” innovation-based entrepreneurial development.
机译： >要优化对企业孵化器计划的公共投资，将计划的效果与宿主的效果区分开是至关重要的地区的经济环境。这项研究使用来自美国各地计划经理的调查数据来衡量孵化器质量和区域容量变量对孵化结果的影响。结果表明，与区域能力变量相比，孵化器质量变量对成功孵化结果的影响更大。尽管区域能力是毕业生企业成果比租户企业成果更强的预测指标，但孵化器的质量更重要。结果表明，高质量的孵化可以弥补区域创新能力的不足，这通常与企业家的成功有关。这项研究有望帮助决策者更有效地利用企业孵化器来“孵化”基于创新的企业家发展。

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