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首页> 外文期刊>Economic Development Quarterly: The Journal of American Economic Revitalization >Manufacturing Job Loss in US Deindustrialized Regions-Its Consequences and Implications for the Future: Examining the Conventional Wisdom
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Manufacturing Job Loss in US Deindustrialized Regions-Its Consequences and Implications for the Future: Examining the Conventional Wisdom

机译：美国去工业化地区的制造业就业流失-其后果和对未来的影响：研究传统智慧

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摘要

The loss of manufacturing jobs in the United States has been widely noted in the popular press as well as in public policy debate. We examine several of the most prominently made assertions about manufacturing decline and its consequences for deindustrializing metropolitan areas and find not all of them supported by the data. In particular, we find that, given their industrial structure some of these areas performed better than expected, that long-term economic distress was not inevitable, that manufacturing remains an important component in many metropolitan area economies, and that much of the growth in the service sector is based upon or complementary to the existence of manufacturing. We also find that low growth in these deindustrialized areas was due more to these regions losing their market share of individual industries to other U.S. regions than it was to the areas having an adverse industrial structure, that economies that were more diversified in 1980 did not have greater employment growth from 1980-2011 than those that were less diverse, and that declines in manufacturing did result in a movement of jobs from relatively high-wage to relatively low-wage industries and thus a decline in earnings per jobs.
机译：在大众媒体以及公共政策辩论中，人们普遍注意到美国制造业的失业。我们研究了一些关于制造业衰退及其对大都市区去工业化的后果的最著名的断言，并发现并非所有这些都得到数据的支持。特别是，我们发现，鉴于它们的某些地区的产业结构表现好于预期，长期的经济困境并非不可避免，制造业仍然是许多大都市区经济的重要组成部分，并且大部分经济增长服务业是基于制造业或与制造业互补的。我们还发现，这些去工业化地区的低速增长更多是由于这些地区将其各自行业的市场份额转移给了美国其他地区，而不是因为工业结构不利的地区所致； 1980年更加多样化的经济体并没有1980-2011年间的就业增长高于不那么多样化的就业增长，而制造业的下降确实导致了工作岗位从相对高薪的行业向相对低薪的行业转移，从而使每份工作的收入下降。

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