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'Offshoring': How big an issue?

机译：《离岸外包》：问题有多大？

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Spurred by the political debate in the US and several high-profile corporate moves, "offshoring" has become a lively topic of discussion. This paper by Grant Colquhoun, Keith Edmonds and David Goodger tries to put recent developments in context and argues that "offshoring" should be seen as part of a long-standing and largely beneficial trend of international specialisation. In the short term at least, the transfer of service sector activities abroad is likely to involve relatively small numbers of jobs when compared to overall UK employment and labour market turnover. However, specific areas -such as call centres, back office functions and software programming - are expected to be increasingly affected, impacting upon regions of the UK with heavy exposure to those activities and giving rise to adjustment costs. In contrast, retailing, hotels and catering and personal services could well benefit from the move of low value-added jobs abroad. Overall, the impact of "offshoring" on the UK economy in terms of output and productivity should be positive.
机译：在美国的政治辩论和几家知名公司的举措的刺激下，“离岸外包”已成为讨论中的活跃话题。 Grant Colquhoun，Keith Edmonds和David Goodger的这篇论文试图将最新的发展情况考虑在内，并认为“离岸外包”应被视为国际专业化长期存在且有益的趋势的一部分。至少在短期内，与英国的总体就业和劳动力市场营业额相比，服务业活动向国外转移的工作可能相对较少。但是，特定领域（如呼叫中心，后台功能和软件编程）预计将受到越来越大的影响，这将对英国地区的活动造成重大影响，并影响调整成本。相比之下，零售，酒店，餐饮和个人服务很可能会受益于低附加值工作流向国外的转移。总体而言，“离岸外包”对英国经济的产出和生产率产生积极影响。

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