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Why do employment rates differ across the regions of Britain?

机译:为什么英国各地区的就业率不同?

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Both unemployment and non-employment in Great Britain fell steadily after 1993. The ratio of jobs to the working age population - the employment rate - rose. But the increasing regional dispersion of employment rates remains a puzzle. By 2000-01, this dispersion was close to its 1974 and 1985 peak levels, though it has narrowed since 2001. This paper by John Muellbauer & Gavin Cameron examines this puzzle in the context of different measures of the employment rate and examines what we know and what we do not know about what drives relative employment rates across the British regions. It summarises the findings from an econometric study and examines the outlook for relative employment across the British regions.
机译:1993年以后,英国的失业率和失业率均稳步下降。工作与劳动年龄人口的比率(就业率)上升。但是,就业率在地区上的日益分散仍然是一个难题。到2000-01年,这种分散接近1974年和1985年的峰值水平,尽管自2001年以来有所缩小。约翰·穆尔鲍尔(John Muellbauer)和加文·卡梅隆(Gavin Cameron)的论文在不同的就业率衡量标准下研究了这一难题,并研究了我们所知道的我们不知道是什么因素驱动了整个英国地区的相对就业率。它总结了计量经济学研究的结果,并考察了整个英国地区相对就业的前景。

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