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Additivity of Deflated Input-Output Tables in National Accounts

机译:国民账户中紧缩的投入产出表的可加性

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摘要

Input-output tables deflated by chained prices indices are not additive over product rows. This paper discusses the reasons and suggests a remedy. The new method proposed is based on a distinction, in concept, between 'real value', on the one hand, and variation in 'volume', on the other. The first corrects for the monetary variation of the unit of account resulting from inflation, while the latter isolates the variation of one product price relative to the other products, caused by the forces of supply and demand on each individual commodity market. An example of the resulting growth analysis is compiled for the Dutch economy between years 1990 and 2000.
机译:由链接的价格指数确定的投入产出表不能在产品行上相加。本文讨论了原因并提出了补救措施。提出的新方法基于概念上的区别,一方面是“实际值”,另一方面是“体积”的变化。前者纠正了由通货膨胀引起的会计单位的货币变化,而后者则隔离了由每个单独商品市场上的供求力引起的一种产品价格相对于另一种产品的价格变化。在1990年至2000年之间,针对荷兰经济编制了由此产生的增长分析的示例。

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