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Weber, Marx, and work values: Evidence from transition economies

机译:韦伯,马克思和工作价值观:转轨经济的证据

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Are work values a cause (Weber) or consequence (Marx) of the economic environment? The collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991 provides a unique opportunity to investigate this link. Using data collected from an employee survey conducted in over 340 workplaces in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia, we investigate generational differences in adherence to the Protestant work ethic (PWE). Our results indicate that Marx was 'right' about the link between work values and economic environment. That is, despite economic and cultural differences emerging during the transformation process, in all three countries, participating workers born after 1981 adhere more strongly to PWE than workers born before 1977. Moreover, the estimate magnitudes are very similar across these economically and culturally diverse countries. More generally, PWE adherence is stronger among participating workers with an internal locus of control and among supervisors. PWE adherence also tends to be stronger among participants with high relative earnings, as well as among those working in organizations that reward hard work with the chance to develop new skills or learn new things.
机译:工作价值是经济环境的原因(韦伯)还是后果(马克思)? 1991年底苏联解体提供了一个独特的机会来调查这一联系。利用在亚美尼亚,阿塞拜疆和俄罗斯340多个工作场所进行的员工调查收集的数据,我们调查了在遵守新教工作道德(PWE)方面的代际差异。我们的结果表明,马克思对工作价值与经济环境之间的联系是“正确的”。也就是说,尽管在转型过程中出现了经济和文化差异,但在这三个国家中,1981年以后出生的参与劳动者比1977年之前出生的劳动者对PWE的依从性更高。此外,在这些经济和文化不同的国家中,估计幅度非常相似。更普遍的是,在具有内部控制源的参与人员和主管之间,PWE的依从性更强。在具有较高相对收入的参与者中,以及在那些奖励辛勤工作并有机会发展新技能或学习新事物的组织中工作的参与者中,PWE的依从性也往往更强。

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