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Holdup, search, and inefficiency

机译:抑制,搜索和低效率

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This paper investigates the holdup problem in the search market environment where players search for their trading partners and specific investments are made after matching but before trade decisions are taken. We show that markets with small frictions make the holdup problem more serious than those with large frictions because in any equilibrium, whether stationary or nonstationary, investment must reach the minimum level and trade must be delayed with positive probability for infinitely many time periods. We then show that the gap between equilibrium welfare and the first best welfare becomes larger as search frictions become smaller.
机译:本文研究了搜索市场环境中的持有者问题,在该市场中,参与者搜索其贸易伙伴,并且在匹配之后但在做出交易决定之前进行了特定的投资。我们表明,摩擦较小的市场使滞留问题比摩擦较大的市场更为严重,因为在任何均衡中,无论是平稳的还是非平稳的,投资都必须达到最低水平,并且交易必须在无限多个时间段内以正概率被延迟。然后,我们表明,随着搜索摩擦变小,均衡福利和第一佳福利之间的差距也会变大。

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