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Offshoring and product innovation

机译：离岸和产品创新

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摘要

We propose an endogenous growth model with offshoring to investigate its effects on product innovation and growth in the country of origin. Offshoring is associated with reduced feedback from offshored plants to domestic labs as well as coordination problems between the offshored and domestic divisions of firms. Production and transport cost parameters affect the static decision to relocate plants but not R&D. Hence, offshoring may be chosen by firms when it damages the growth rate of their countries of origin. In particular, if offshoring reduces the feedback from plants to labs, it is likely to bring dynamic losses when the countries of origin are large, especially in sectors in which R&D is cheap and product differentiation is strong. It is also likely to slow growth in sectors in which contractual incompleteness gives a strong bargaining power to offshored divisions in intra-firm transactions.
机译：我们提出离岸外包的内生增长模型，以研究其对原产国产品创新和增长的影响。离岸外包与从离岸工厂到国内实验室的反馈减少以及离岸和国内部门之间的协调问题有关。生产和运输成本参数会影响工厂搬迁的静态决策，但不会影响R＆D。因此，当企业离岸外包会损害其原籍国的增长率时，可能会选择离岸外包。特别是，如果离岸外包减少了从工厂到实验室的反馈，那么当原产国很大时，尤其是在研发成本低且产品差异性强的部门中，很可能带来动态损失。在合同不完整给企业内部交易中的离岸部门带来强大议价能力的行业中，这也可能减慢其增长。

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