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Zika virus incidence, preventive and reproductive behaviors: Correlates from new survey data

机译:寨卡病毒的发病率,预防和生殖行为:与新的调查数据相关

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During the outbreak of the Zika virus, Brazilian health authorities recommended that pregnant women take meticulous precaution to avoid mosquito bites and that women in general use contraceptive methods to postpone/delay pregnancies. In this article, we present new estimates on the Zika virus incidence, its correlates and preventive behaviors in the Northeast of Brazil, where the outbreak initiated, using survey data collected between March 30th and June 3rd of 2016. The target population were women aged 15-49 in the capital cities of the nine states of the Northeast region of Brazil. We find that more educated women were less likely to report suffering from Zika (or its symptoms) and more likely to report having taken precaution against Zika, such as having used long and light-colored clothes, having used mosquito repellent or insecticides, having used mosquito protective screens or kept windows closed, and having dumped standing water where mosquitoes can breed. In addition, more educated women were more likely to report being informed about the association between Zika and microcephaly and to avoid pregnancy in the last 12 months. Finally, we also find that women who reported experiencing sexual domestic violence in the last 12 months were more likely to report suffering from Zika. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:在寨卡病毒爆发期间,巴西卫生当局建议孕妇采取谨慎的预防措施,以免被蚊子叮咬,并建议孕妇通常使用避孕方法来推迟/推迟怀孕。在本文中,我们使用2016年3月30日至6月3日收集的调查数据,对爆发疫情的巴西东北部的寨卡病毒发病率,其相关性和预防行为提供了新的估计。目标人群为15岁的女性-49位于巴西东北地区九个州的首府城市。我们发现,受过良好教育的妇女不太可能报告患有寨卡病毒(或其症状),并且更有可能报告对寨卡病毒采取了预防措施,例如使用了长而浅色的衣服,使用了驱蚊剂或杀虫剂,防蚊网或窗户保持关闭状态,并倾倒了积水,蚊子容易滋生。此外,受教育程度较高的妇女更有可能报告被告知有关寨卡病与小头畸形之间的关联,并在最近的12个月内避免怀孕。最后,我们还发现,在过去的12个月内报告遭受性家庭暴力的女性更有可能报告患有寨卡病毒。 (C)2018 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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