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首页> 外文期刊>Economics and human biology >Political violence, adverse shocks and child malnutrition: Empirical evidence from Andhra Pradesh, India
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Political violence, adverse shocks and child malnutrition: Empirical evidence from Andhra Pradesh, India

机译：政治暴力，不良冲击和儿童营养不良：印度州州州武装部长的经验证据

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摘要

We analyze the combined effect of political violence and adverse climatic and health shocks on child nutrition using longitudinal data from Andhra Pradesh, India. The paper shows three key results using two-stage least square (2SLS) models: (i) the presence of political violence reduces the mean height -forage z-scores of children by between 0.4 and 0.9 standard deviations and reduces the mean weight-for-age z-scores of children by between 0.3 and 0.6 standard deviations; (ii) political violence generates such a large negative effect on the long-term nutrition of children (measured by height-for-age z-scores) through a reduction of the ability of households to cope with drought and illness; and (iii) drought and illness have an adverse effect on child nutrition in Andhra Pradesh only in violence-affected communities. The 2SLS results are robust to a wide range of robustness tests. Potential mechanisms explaining the strong joint welfare effect of conflict and adverse shocks are the failure of economic coping strategies in areas of violence and restricted access to public goods and services. (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：我们使用纵向数据从印度纵向数据分析了政治暴力和恶性气候和健康冲击对儿童营养的综合影响。本文显示了使用两级最小二乘（2SLS）模型的三个关键结果：（i）政治暴力的存在将平均高度-Forage Z分数降低0.4至0.9标准偏差，并减少平均重量 - Z-Scores of儿童在0.3和0.6的标准偏差之间; （ii）通过减少家庭应对干旱和疾病的能力，政治暴力产生了对儿童长期营养（通过急促Z分数来衡量）的大量负面影响; （iii）干旱和疾病仅对受影响的社区的安德拉邦的儿童营养产生不利影响。 2SLS结果对于广泛的鲁棒性测试是强大的。解释冲突和不利冲击的强烈联合福利影响的潜在机制是暴力和限制公共产品和服务的经济应对策略失败。 （c）2020 Elsevier B.v.保留所有权利。

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