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Maternal education and infant health gradient: New answers to old questions

机译：母亲教育和婴儿健康梯度：旧问题的新答案

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By using data from the National Vital Statistics System, this study provides an in-depth investigation of the well-documented mother's education- infant health gradient. The study allows for differential relationship between mother's education and infant health outcomes across localities based on income status by using birthweight and low birthweight as health measures. The results show that mother's education- infant birthweight relationship is more concentrated at relatively poor geographic areas. This can partially be explained by increases in utilization of health services among educated mothers residing in poorer areas compared to mothers with lower levels of education. Although the magnitude of education-health gradient has decreased in recent years, the gradient is still more pronounced in poorer localities. Access to health care during pregnancy, measured by adequacy of care, has improved particularly among less educated mothers living in poorer areas. However, smoking participation during pregnancy has declined substantially among less educated mothers across all geographic localities in recent years. Additionally, mother's education-infant health gradient is similar across black and white race groups. (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：通过使用国家重要统计系统的数据，本研究规定了对良好的母亲教育健康梯度的深入调查。该研究允许通过使用出生体重和低产量作为健康措施，基于收入地位，母亲教育与婴幼儿健康结果之间的差异关系。结果表明，母亲的教育 - 婴儿出生重量关系更集中在相对较差的地理区域。与较低教育水平较低的母亲相比，这可以部分地解释利用较贫困地区的母亲之间的卫生服务的利用。虽然近年来教育健康梯度的严重程度降低，但梯度在较差的地方仍然更加明显。通过护理充分率的怀孕期间获得医疗保健，特别改善了生活在较贫困地区的较低教育的母亲之间。然而，近年来，怀孕期间的吸烟参与大大下降了所有地理位置的受过教育的母亲。此外，母亲的教育婴儿健康梯度在黑白种族群体中类似。 （c）2020 Elsevier B.v.保留所有权利。

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