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首页> 外文期刊>Economics and human biology >Is owning your home good for your health? Evidence from exogenous variations in subsidies in England
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Is owning your home good for your health? Evidence from exogenous variations in subsidies in England

机译：是拥有你的家对你的健康有益吗？来自英格兰补贴的外源性变化的证据

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摘要

Home ownership is an important component of wealth and may affect health through a range of mechanisms. Using macroand micro-level data from 2000 to 2008, we seek to estimate the causal effect of home ownership on health by exploiting the Right to Buy policy, which encouraged long-term tenants of publicly rented housing to buy their home at a large discount. At the macro-level we find that a 10 percentage-point increase in home ownership rates is associated with a 2 percentage-point reduction in the number of people reporting having a longstanding health condition. At the individual level we find that home ownership increases the General Health Questionnaire score by 1.46 points on a 37-point scale and self-assessed health by 0.19 points on a 5-point scale and reduces the number of health conditions reported by 0.65. Further analyses show that home ownership affects health via labour markets, with new job opportunities, extra time saved travelling and resources available for healthy leisure activities. These results suggest that housing policies, such as affordable housing, can be an example of non-health policies that improve health. Crown Copyright (c) 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
机译：房屋所有权是财富的重要组成部分，可能会通过一系列机制影响健康。使用2000年至2008年的宏和微级数据，我们试图通过利用购买政策的权利来估计屋拥有权对健康的因果影响，这鼓励公开租用住房的长期租户以大量的折扣购买他们的房屋。在宏观层面，我们发现居民主率的10个百分点增加与具有长期健康状况的人数的人数减少了2个百分点。在个人级别，我们发现家庭所有权将一般健康问卷评分增加1.46点，37分尺度，自我评估的健康在5分尺度上按0.19分，减少了0.65的健康状况的数量。进一步的分析表明，屋归影响通过劳动力市场影响健康，具有新的就业机会，额外的时间保存旅行和资源，可供健康的休闲活动。这些结果表明，房屋政策（如经济实惠的住房）可以是改善健康的非健康政策的一个例子。 Crown版权所有（c）2020由elestvier b.v发布。这是CC下的开放式访问文章（http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/）。

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