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首页> 外文期刊>Economics and human biology >Going beyond the mean in examining relationships of adolescent non-cognitive skills with health-related quality of life and biomarkers in later-life
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Going beyond the mean in examining relationships of adolescent non-cognitive skills with health-related quality of life and biomarkers in later-life

机译：超越含有与卫生学性生活质量和生物标志物在后续生活中的青少年非认知技能关系的含义

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Several studies have established associations between early-life non-cognitive skills and later-life health and health behaviours. However, no study addresses the more important policy concern about how this relationship varies along the health distribution. We use unconditional quantile regression to analyse the effects of adolescent non-cognitive skills across the distributions of the health-related quality of life at age 50 and biomarkers at age 45 years. We examine the effects of measures of conscientiousness, agreeableness and neuroticism recorded at age 16 for 3585 individuals from the National Child Development Study. Adolescent conscientiousness is positively associated with ability to cope with stress and negatively associated with risk of cardiovascular disease in middle-age. Adolescent agreeableness is associated with higher health-related quality of life and lower physiological 'wear and tear', but negatively associated with ability to cope with stress in middle-age. Adolescent neuroticism is associated with lower health-related quality of life, higher physiological 'wear and tear', and a higher risk of cardiovascular disease in middle-age. All of these associations are stronger at the lower end of the health distribution except for the cardiovascular risk biomarkers. These associations are robust to correcting for attrition using inverse probability weighting and consistent with causal bounds assuming proportional selection on observables and unobservables. They suggest policies that improve non-cognitive skills in adolescence could offer most long-term health benefit to those with the poorest health. (c) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
机译：几项研究建立了早年不认知技能和后期生活健康和健康行为之间的协会。然而，没有研究解决了对这种关系如何沿着健康分配的影响更为重要的政策问题。我们使用无条件的量级回归来分析50岁和45岁的生物标志物在50岁和生物标志物中分析了青少年非认知技能的影响。从国家儿童开发研究中审视1685名个人的休闲性，协议和神经质措施的疗效措施的影响。青少年良性与中年心血管疾病风险应对应激和对心血管疾病风险的能力正相关。青少年同情与较高的健康相关的生活质量和低生理学“磨损和泪水”有关，但与中年应激的能力负相关。青春期神经质症与较低的健康相关的生活质量，更高的生理学“磨损和泪水”，中年心血管疾病的风险较高。除了心血管风险生物标志物外，所有这些关联都在健康分布的下端更强。这些关联对于使用反向概率加权校正磨损并且与假设在可观察到和不可观察的可能性的因果界一致的因果范围保持稳健。他们建议改善青春期的非认知技能的政策可以为最糟糕的健康提供最长的健康效益。 （c）2020作者。由elsevier b.v发布。这是CC的开放访问文章，许可证（http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/）。

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