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Why do very unattractive workers earn so much?

机译：为什么没有吸引力的工人赚这么多钱？

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Kanazawa and Still (2018) showed that very unattractive workers earned more than unattractive workers, sometimes more than average-looking or attractive workers, because they had higher levels of intelligence and education, but they did not explain why very unattractive workers had higher intelligence and education. There are both theoretical and empirical reasons to expect that some intelligent men may prefer to marry very unattractive women. The analysis of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) shows that very unattractive women were significantly more likely to be married at Age 29 than unattractive or average-looking women, and their spouses or partners earned significantly more than those of unattractive or average-looking women. If intelligent men have historically preferred to marry very unattractive women generation after generation, then, because both general intelligence and physical attractiveness are highly heritable, this can explain why very unattractive workers are more intelligent and achieve higher education, thereby earning more. It can also explain why the positive correlation between intelligence and physical attractiveness is not larger despite assortative mating of intelligent men of higher status and physically attractive women over many generations. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：Kanazawa and Still（2018）表明，没有吸引力的工人比没有吸引力的工人收入更高，有时比具有相貌或吸引力的工人收入更高，因为他们的智力和教育水平较高，但他们没有解释为什么非常缺乏吸引力的工人具有更高的智力和教育水平。教育。从理论和经验上都可以预期，一些聪明的男人可能更愿意嫁给没有魅力的女人。 《全国青少年健康纵向研究》（《补充健康》）的分析显示，与没有吸引力或外貌普通的女性相比，没有吸引力的女性在29岁时的结婚可能性要高得多，其配偶或伴侣的收入要比没有吸引力或相貌平凡的女性高得多。普通女人。如果从历史上看，聪明的男人更愿意嫁给一代又不那么吸引人的女性，那么，由于一般的智力和身体吸引力都是高度可遗传的，这可以解释为什么非常缺乏吸引力的工人更聪明，可以接受更高的教育，从而获得更多的收入。这也可以解释为什么，尽管具有较高地位的聪明男人和具有身体吸引力的女性在许多代人之间进行了交配，但智力和身体吸引力之间的正相关性却不大。 （C）2018 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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