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首页> 外文期刊>Economics and human biology >Retirement and cognitive development in the Netherlands: Are the retired really inactive?
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Retirement and cognitive development in the Netherlands: Are the retired really inactive?

机译：荷兰的退休和认知发展：退休真的不活跃吗？

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This paper uses longitudinal data to analyze the relation between retirement and cognitive development in the Netherlands. Controlling for individual fixed effects and lagged cognition, we find that retirees face lower declines in their cognitive flexibility than those who remain employed, which appears to be persistent 6 years after retirement. However, the information processing speed of low-educated retirees declines faster. The magnitude of both changes in cognition is such that retirees appear 5-6 years younger in terms of cognitive flexibility, and older in terms of information processing speed. We show that these relationships between retirement and cognitive development cannot be explained by (1) feeling relieved from routine work, (2) changes in mood, (3) changes in lifestyle, and (4) changes in blood pressure. The decline in information processing speed after retirement particularly holds for the low educated. This could increase the social costs of an aging society. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：本文使用纵向数据来分析荷兰退休与认知发展之间的关系。通过控制个体固定的影响和滞后的认知，我们发现退休人员面临的认知灵活性下降要比那些仍在工作的退休人员低，后者似乎在退休后的6年内会持续存在。但是，低学历退休人员的信息处理速度下降得更快。两种认知变化的幅度都使得退休人员的认知灵活性较年轻5-6岁，而信息处理速度较老。我们表明，退休与认知发展之间的这些关系不能通过以下方式解释：（1）从日常工作中释放出来的感觉；（2）情绪的变化；（3）生活方式的变化；（4）血压的变化。退休后信息处理速度的下降尤其适用于低学历者。这可能会增加老龄化社会的社会成本。 （C）2015 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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