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首页> 外文期刊>Economics and human biology >Ladies from Hell, Aberdeen Free Gardeners, and the Russian influenza: An anthropometric analysis of WWI-era Scottish soldiers and civilians
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Ladies from Hell, Aberdeen Free Gardeners, and the Russian influenza: An anthropometric analysis of WWI-era Scottish soldiers and civilians

机译：来自地狱的女士，阿伯丁自由园丁和俄罗斯的流感：对第一次世界大战时期的苏格兰士兵和平民的人体测量学分析

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摘要

We analyze data on the height of Scottish men, both civilians and members of the military forces serving in World War I measured in the 1910s, in order to provide another window into the biological well-being of late nineteenth-century birth cohorts. The evidence indicates that rural residents still had a distinct height advantage over their urban counterparts and that military men displayed a slower growth profile than did civilians, but mean heights for the two groups of adults were similar. Mean stature for both groups is well above those found by Floud for British troops born in the 1880s and greater than that of Scottish convicts from the 1830s. Men who were in utero between 1889 and 1893 were slightly stunted, "marked for life" by an encounter with the Russian influenza which struck the region repeatedly.
机译：我们分析了1910年代测量的苏格兰男子的身高数据，包括在第一次世界大战中服役的平民和军人的身高，以便为了解19世纪晚期出生人群的生物健康状况提供另一个窗口。有证据表明，农村居民仍然比城市居民具有更高的身高优势，军人的增长速度比平民慢，但两组成年人的平均身高却相似。两组人的平均身高都远高于弗洛德为1880年代出生的英军发现的身高，并且比1830年代的苏格兰罪犯的身高还要高。 1889年至1893年间在子宫内的男子由于受到俄罗斯流感的反复袭击而略微发育迟缓，“标志着一生”。

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