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首页> 外文期刊>Economics and human biology >'can Breast Feeding Help You In Later Life? Evidence From German Military Heights In The Early 20th Century'
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'can Breast Feeding Help You In Later Life? Evidence From German Military Heights In The Early 20th Century'

机译：母乳喂养可以在以后的生活中帮助您吗？ 20世纪初德国军事高地的证据

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Considerable literature exists on the benefits of breast feeding on the health and survival of infants and young children, but there is less on the effects on later life outcomes. One such measure of health and well-being that has received attention in the historical literature is terminal adult stature. Information on height is rather widely available; however, it is much more difficult to obtain data on breast feeding. One country that does have such information is Imperial Germany (1871-1919). A number of physicians and local health officials collected information on the incidence and duration of breast feeding early in the 20th century, particularly because of concern about the unusually high infant mortality rates in parts of Germany. Hallie Kintner has surveyed the published results of these studies. The information on the prevalence of breast feeding for the period 1903/10 has been inputed into a database of demographic and economic variables for the counties (Regierungsbezirke) of Germany (1850-1939). There are also published data on heights of military recruits from the Imperial German military forces in 1906. These can be linked to areas in the database and related to breast feeding practices and infant mortality both contemporaneously and approximately 20 years previous to 1906. Results indicate a significant effect of infant feeding practices on later life outcomes operating through infant health conditions, proxied by the infant mortality rate.
机译：关于母乳喂养对婴幼儿健康和生存的好处，已有大量文献报道，但对以后寿命的影响却很少。在历史文献中受到关注的一种这样的健康与福祉衡量标准是成年末身高。关于高度的信息相当广泛；但是，获取母乳喂养数据要困难得多。有这种信息的国家是帝国德国（1871-1919）。许多医生和当地卫生官员收集了20世纪初有关母乳喂养的发生率和持续时间的信息，尤其是由于对德国部分地区婴儿死亡率异常高的担忧。哈莉·金特纳（Hallie Kintner）对这些研究的发表结果进行了调查。有关1903/10年期间母乳喂养流行率的信息已输入到德国各县（Regierungsbezirke）（1850-1939年）的人口和经济变量数据库中。还发布了有关1906年德国帝国军事部队新兵身高的数据。这些数据可以链接到数据库中的区域，并与同期和大约1906年之前20年左右的母乳喂养习惯和婴儿死亡率有关。结果表明，婴儿喂养方式对通过婴儿健康状况影响的以后生命结局具有重大影响，并以婴儿死亡率为代表。

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