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Punishment and disagreement in the state of nature

机译:自然状态下的惩罚和分歧

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Hobbes believed that the state of nature would be a war of all against all. Locke denied this, but acknowledged that in the absence of government, peace is insecure. In this paper, I analyse both accounts of the state of nature through the lens of classical and experimental game theory, drawing especially on evidence concerning the effects of punishment in public goods games. My analysis suggests that we need government not to keep wicked or relentlessly self-interested individuals in line, but rather to maintain peace among those who disagree about morality.
机译:霍布斯认为,自然状态将是所有人的战争。洛克否认了这一点,但承认在没有政府的情况下,和平是不安全的。在本文中,我通过经典和实验博弈论的镜头分析了自然状态的账户,特别是关于惩罚在公共产品游戏的影响的证据。我的分析表明,我们需要政府不要在线保持邪恶或无情的自私个人,而是为了维护那些不同意道德的人之间的和平。

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