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BEHAVIOURAL ECONOMICS AND PATERNALISM

机译：行为经济学与家长制

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Contemporary behavioural economics has documented common failures of reasoning that apparently make possible policies that benefit individuals by contravening or correcting their judgements. These policies appear to be paternalistic, even though a traditional view would deny that they are paternalistic on the grounds that policies such as nudges do not restrict individual liberty. it appears to many that a new definition of paternalism that takes its cue from behavioural economics is needed Furthermore, if one revises the definition of paternalism, one must revisit traditional views concerning whether paternalist policies are wise. In Government Paternalism, Julian Le Grand and Bill New make a valuable start, although some corrections are needed. This essay provides a general setting for revising the definition of paternalism and suggests a revised definition of paternalism.
机译：当代的行为经济学记录了常见的推理失败，这些失败显然使可能通过违反或纠正其判断而使个人受益的政策成为可能。这些政策似乎是家长式的，尽管传统观点会否认它们是家长式的，理由是诸如轻推之类的政策并不限制个人自由。在许多人看来，需要一种从行为经济学中汲取灵感的家长式管理的新定义。此外，如果修改了家长式管理的定义，则必须重新审视有关家长式政策是否明智的传统观点。在政府家长制中，朱利安·勒格兰德（Julian Le Grand）和比尔·纽·比尔（Bill New）是一个有价值的开始，尽管需要进行一些纠正。本文为修订家长式的定义提供了一个总体背景，并提出了修订后的家长式定义。

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