THE PRIORITY VIEW

McCarthy David

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THE PRIORITY VIEW

机译：优先视图

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摘要

According to the priority view, or prioritarianism, it matters more to benefit people the worse off they are. But how exactly should the priority view be defined? This article argues for a highly general characterization which essentially involves risk, but makes no use of evaluative measurements or the expected utility axioms. A representation theorem is provided, and when further assumptions are added, common accounts of the priority view are recovered. A defence of the key idea behind the priority view, the priority principle, is provided. But it is argued that the priority view fails on both ethical and conceptual grounds.

机译：根据优先权观点，即优先权主义，使人们越穷越有利于人们。但是，应该如何准确定义优先级视图？本文主张高度概括性的描述，该描述本质上涉及风险，但不使用评估性度量或预期效用公理。提供了一个表示定理，当添加更多假设时，将恢复优先级视图的通用帐户。提供了对优先级视图背后的关键思想（优先级原理）的辩护。但是有人认为，从伦理和概念的角度来看，优先权观都是失败的。

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来源
《Economics & philosophy》 |2017年第2期|215-257|共43页
作者
McCarthy David;
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作者单位

Univ Hong Kong, Dept Philosophy, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
Priority view; prioritarianism; egalitarianism; utilitarianism; distribution;

机译：优先权观;专制主义;平均主义;功利主义;分配;

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1. Community Views and Public Health Priority Setting: How Do Health Department Priorities, Community Views, and Health Indicator Data Compare? [J] . BassettMedicalCenterCooperstownNY Health promotion practice . 2015,第1期

机译：社区意见和公共卫生优先级设置：卫生部门的优先级，社区意见和健康指标数据如何比较？
2. Long‐term views on chronic kidney disease research priorities among stakeholders engaged in a priority‐setting partnership: A qualitative study [J] . Elliott Meghan J., Sale Joanna E. M., Goodarzi Zahra, Health expectations: an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy . 2018,第6期

机译：对慢性肾病的长期观点，从事优先设立伙伴关系的利益攸关方之间的优先事项：一个定性研究
3. Crowdsourcing Priority Setting: A Survey of Canadian's Priorities and Views about Using Digital Media in Arthritis Prevention and Treatment [J] . Li Linda, Adam Paul, Townsend Anne, The Journal of rheumatology . 2015,第7期

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4. Views on Energy Security Priorities [C] . Yang Xu The 13th World Wind Energy Conference . 2014

机译：关于能源安全优先重点的意见
5. Cultivating Collective Sensemaking: Exploring How Academic Deans Shape Academic Priorities During the Annual Budget Review [D] . Harris, Nathan F. 2017

机译：培养集体意识：探索年度预算审查期间院长如何塑造学术重点
6. Long‐term views on chronic kidney disease research priorities among stakeholders engaged in a priority‐setting partnership: A qualitative study [O] . Meghan J. Elliott, Joanna E. M. Sale, Zahra Goodarzi, 2018

机译：参与优先制定伙伴关系的利益相关者对慢性肾脏病研究优先领域的长期观点：定性研究
7. Long-term views on chronic kidney disease research priorities among stakeholders engaged in a priority-setting partnership: A qualitative study [O] . Meghan J. Elliott, Joanna E. M. Sale, Zahra Goodarzi, 2018

机译：对慢性肾病的长期观点，利益攸关方在优先设立伙伴关系中的利益攸关方之间的优先事项：一个定性研究
8. Health Assessment for Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Proposed National Priorities List Site, Intel Corporation National Priorities List Site, Raytheon Company National Priorities List Site, Mountain View, California, Region 9. CERCLIS No. CAD095989778 [R] . 1989

机译：飞兆半导体公司健康评估提议的国家优先事项列表网站，英特尔公司国家优先事项列表网站，雷神公司国家优先事项列表网站，加利福尼亚州山景城，地区9.CERCLIs No. CaD095989778

THE PRIORITY VIEW

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