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ON THE INTERPRETATION OF DECISION THEORY

机译:决策理论的解释

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摘要

This paper explores the contrast between mentalistic and behaviouristic interpretations of decision theory. The former regards credences and utilities as psychologically real, while the latter regards them as mere representations of an agent's preferences. Philosophers typically adopt the former interpretation, economists the latter. It is argued that the mentalistic interpretation is preferable if our aim is to use decision theory for descriptive purposes, but if our aim is normative then the behaviouristic interpretation cannot be dispensed with.
机译:本文探讨了决策理论的心理和行为解释之间的对比。前者认为信用和效用在心理上是真实的,而后者则认为它们只是代理人偏好的代表。哲学家通常采用前者的解释,经济学家则采用后者。有人认为,如果我们的目的是将决策理论用于描述性目的,则最好采用心理解释,但如果我们的目标是规范性的,那么就不能放弃行为主义的解释。

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