IDEALIZATION AND THE AIMS OF ECONOMICS: THREE CHEERS FOR INSTRUMENTALISM

Julian Reiss

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IDEALIZATION AND THE AIMS OF ECONOMICS: THREE CHEERS FOR INSTRUMENTALISM

机译：理想化与经济学的目标：工具主义的三大欢呼

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This paper aims (a) to provide characterizations of realism and instrumen-talism that are philosophically interesting and applicable to economics; and (b) to defend instrumentalism against realism as a methodological stance in economics. Starting point is the observation that 'all models are false', which, or so I argue, is difficult to square with the realist's aim of truth, even if the latter is understood as 'partial' or 'approximate'. The three cheers in favour of instrumentalism are: (1) Once we have usefulness, truth is redundant. (2) There is something disturbing about causal structure. (3) It's better to do what one can than to chase rainbows.

机译：本文旨在（a）提供哲学上有趣且适用于经济学的现实主义和工具主义的表征；（b）捍卫工具主义反对现实主义，作为经济学的一种方法论立场。起点是观察到“所有模型都是错误的”，因此，我认为，这很难与现实主义者的真理目标相吻合，即使后者被理解为“部分”或“近似”。支持工具主义的三个欢呼声是：（1）一旦我们有用了，真理就是多余的。（2）因果结构有些问题。（3）尽力做到最好，而不是追逐彩虹。

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《Economics & philosophy》 |2012年第3期|363-383|共21页
作者
Julian Reiss;
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Durham University, UK;

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IDEALIZATION AND THE AIMS OF ECONOMICS: THREE CHEERS FOR INSTRUMENTALISM

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