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WHY ECONOMISTS SHOULD BE UNHAPPY WITH THE ECONOMICS OF HAPPINESS

机译：为什么经济学家对幸福经济学不满意

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摘要

The economics of happiness is an influential research programme, the aim of which is to change welfare economics radically. In this paper I set out to show that its foundations are unreliable. I shall maintain two basic theses: (a) the economics of happiness shows inconsistencies with the first person standpoint, contrary claims on the part of the economists of happiness notwithstanding, and (b) happiness is a dubious concept if it is understood as the goal of welfare policies. These two theses are closely related and lead to a third thesis: (c) happiness should be replaced by autonomy as the fundamental goal of welfare economics. To defend my claims I shall show that a hedonic approach to happiness leads to an awkward trilemma. Furthermore, I shall clarify the meaning of "happiness" and "autonomy", along with their conceptual relationships.
机译：幸福经济学是一个有影响力的研究计划，其目的是从根本上改变福利经济学。在本文中，我着手证明其基础不可靠。我将保留两个基本论点：（a）幸福经济学显示出与第一人称视角不一致的地方，尽管经济学家提出了相反的主张，但（b）如果将幸福理解为目标，幸福就是一个可疑的概念福利政策。这两个论点密切相关，引出了第三个论点：（c）幸福应被自治取代，成为福利经济学的基本目标。为捍卫我的主张，我将证明享乐主义对幸福的态度会导致尴尬的困境。此外，我将阐明“幸福”和“自治”的含义，以及它们之间的概念关系。

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