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The Potential Of Neuroeconomics

机译:神经经济学的潜力

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摘要

The goal of neuroeconomics is a mathematical theory of how the brain implements decisions, that is tied to behaviour. This theory is likely to show some decisions for which rational-choice theory is a good approximation (particularly for evolutionarily sculpted or highly learned choices), to provide a deeper level of distinction among competing behavioural alternatives, and to provide empirical inspiration for economics to incorporate more nuanced ideas about endogeneity of preferences, individual difference, emotions, endogeneous regulation of states, and so forth. I also address some concerns about rhetoric and practical epistemology. Neuroscience articles are necessarily speculative and the science has proceeded rapidly because of that rhetorical convention. Single-study papers are encouraged and are necessarily limited in what can be inferred, so the sturdiest cumulation of results, and the best guide forward, comes in review journals which compile results and suggest themes. The potential of neuroeconomics is in combining the clearest experimental paradigms and statistical methods in economics, with the unprecedented capacity to measure a range of neural and cognitive activity that economists like Edgeworth, Fisher and Ramsey daydreamed about but did not have.
机译:神经经济学的目标是关于大脑如何执行与行为有关的决策的数学理论。该理论很可能会显示一些选择,其中理性选择理论是一个很好的近似(特别是对于进化雕塑或学识渊博的选择),在竞争性行为选择之间提供了更深层次的区分,并为经济学纳入了经验启发关于偏好的内生性,个体差异,情绪,状态的内生调节等更多细微的观念。我还要解决一些有关修辞学和实践认识论的问题。神经科学的文章必然是投机性的,由于这种修辞惯例,科学发展迅速。鼓励单篇研究论文,并且一定要对可以推断的内容加以限制,因此,对结果进行最严格的累积和最好的指导之道,是撰写评论并提出主题的评论期刊。神经经济学的潜力在于将经济学中最清晰的实验范式和统计方法相结合,并具有前所未有的能力来衡量Edgeworth,Fisher和Ramsey等经济学家梦day以求却没有的一系列神经和认知活动。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Economics & philosophy》 |2008年第3期|p.369-379|共11页
  • 作者

    Colin F; Camerer;

  • 作者单位

    California Institute of Technology;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 f;
  • 关键词

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