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IS INCOMPARABILITY A PROBLEM FOR ANYONE?

机译:不相容性是任何人的问题吗?

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摘要

The incomparability of alternatives is thought to pose a problem for justified choice, particularly for proponents of comparativism - the view that comparative facts about alternatives determine what one rationally ought to choose. As a solution, it has been argued that alternatives judged incomparable by one of the three standard comparative relations, "better than," "worse than," and "equally good," are comparable by some fourth relation, such as "roughly equal" or "on a par." This solution, however, comes at what many would regard as too high a cost - namely, rejection of the transitivity of the relation "at least as good as." In this paper, I argue that proponents of comparativism need not incur this cost. I defend the possibility of justified choice between incomparable alternatives on grounds that comparativists can accept. The possibility of incomparability has been met with resistance, in part because of the intuitive appeal of comparativism. By defending the possibility of justified choice between incomparable alternatives on grounds that comparativists can accept, this paper supports further inquiry into the subject of incomparability.
机译:人们认为,替代方案的不可比性给合理的选择带来了问题,特别是对比较主义的支持者而言。关于替代方案的比较事实决定了一个人应该合理选择的观点。作为一种解决方案,有人争辩说,三个标准比较关系中的一个比“好于”,“差于”和“相等好”所判定的替代方案在某些第四关系上是可比的,例如“大致相等”。或“同等水平”。但是,这种解决方案带来了许多人认为太高的成本-即拒绝“至少和”一样好。在本文中,我认为比较主义的拥护者并不需要为此付出代价。我捍卫比较主义者可以接受的,在无与伦比的替代方案之间合理选择的可能性。无法比拟的可能性遭到了抵制,部分原因是比较主义的直观吸引力。通过捍卫比较主义者可以接受的理由在无可比拟的替代品之间进行合理选择的可能性,本文支持对不可比性问题的进一步探讨。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Economics & philosophy》 |2007年第1期|p.65-80|共16页
  • 作者

    NlEN-HE HSIEH;

  • 作者单位

    University of Pennsylvania;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 f;
  • 关键词

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