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SYMPOSIUM ON RATIONALITY AND COMMITMENT: INTRODUCTION

机译:理性与承诺专题讨论会:引言

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In his critique of rational choice theory, Amartya Sen claims that committed agents do not (or not exclusively) pursue their own goals. This claim appears to be nonsensical since even strongly heteronomous or altruistic agents cannot pursue other people's goals without making them their own. It seems that self-goal choice is constitutive of any kind of agency. In this paper, Sen's radical claim is defended. It is argued that the objection raised against Sen's claim holds only with respect to individual goals. Not all goals, however, are individual goals; there are shared goals, too. Shared goals are irreducible to individual goals, as the argument from we-derivativeness and the argument from normativity show. It is further claimed that an adequate account of committed action defies both internalism and externalism about practical reason.
机译:在对理性选择理论的批判中,阿玛蒂亚·森(Amartya Sen)声称,忠诚的代理人不会(或不完全)追求自己的目标。这种说法似乎是荒谬的,因为即使是高度异质或利他的代理人也不能在没有实现自己目标的情况下追求他人的目标。自我目标的选择似乎是任何代理机构的组成部分。在本文中,森的激进主张得到了辩护。有人认为,对森的主张提出的异议仅在个人目标方面成立。但是,并非所有目标都是个人目标。也有共同的目标。正如我们衍生性的论据和规范性的论证所表明的那样,共同的目标对于个人的目标是无法还原的。进一步声称,对既定行动的充分说明在实践理性方面既无视内部主义,也无视外部主义。

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