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Should citizens of a welfare state be transformed into 'queens'?

机译:福利国家的公民应该转变为“女王”吗?

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摘要

Julian Le Grand offers an account of public policy that arranges views along two axes: a motivational axis, along which individuals can be knights or knaves, and an agency axis, along which they can be pawns or queens. Knaves are concerned to further their self-interest, understood broadly in terms of whatever people may care about. Following Hume, Le Grand calls such characters "knaves," but this has no automatic connotations with illegal activities. Knights, on the other hand, are motivated to help others for no private reward, even to the detriment of their interests. Pawns, like the pieces on the chess board, are passive victims of circumstances, unable to make responsible choices. Queens do make such choices: they are empowered agents responsible for their fates.
机译:朱利安·勒·格兰德(Julian Le Grand)提供了一个公共政策说明,它沿两个轴排列观点:动机轴(个人可以作为骑士或刀)和代理轴(个人可以用作典当或皇后)。刀很关心自己的利益,人们可能会在乎什么。继休ume(Hume)之后,勒格兰(Le Grand)称此类角色为“刀”,但这对非法活动并没有自动的含义。另一方面,骑士的动机是无私地帮助他人,甚至损害他们的利益。棋子就像棋盘上的棋子一样,是情况的被动受害者,无法做出负责任的选择。皇后区的确做出了这样的选择:他们是赋予命运的代理人。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Economics & philosophy》 |2005年第2期|p.291-303|共13页
  • 作者

    Mathias Risse;

  • 作者单位

    Harvard University;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 f;
  • 关键词

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