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Formal models of the political resource curse

机译:政治资源诅咒的正式模型

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摘要

By surveying formal models, I demonstrate that the political resource curse is the misallocation of revenues from natural resources and other windfall gains by political agents. I show that the curse always exists if political agents are rent-seeking, since mechanisms of government accountability, e.g. electoral competition, the presence of political challengers, and even the threat of violent conflict, are inherently imperfect. However, the scope for rent-seeking becomes more limited as the competition over political power that threatens the incumbent government becomes more intense.
机译:通过调查正式模型,我证明了政治资源的诅咒是自然资源的收入分配不当以及政治代理人的其他意外收益。我表明,如果政治代理人在寻租,这种诅咒总会存在,因为政府的问责机制,例如:选举竞争,政治挑战者的到来,甚至暴力冲突的威胁,在本质上都是不完善的。但是,随着威胁现任政府的政治权力竞争越来越激烈,寻租的范围变得越来越有限。

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