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Pareto-improving income redistribution: expanding consumer access to the vaccines market

机译:改善帕累托的收入再分配:扩大消费者进入疫苗市场的机会

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摘要

Economic theory has proved that income redistribution in imperfectly competitive markets can increase social welfare and lead to Pareto-improving situations. This paper shows that, under certain assumptions, self-financing tax subsidy schemes can have Pareto-improving effects also in a competitive framework. This result is achieved by exploiting external economies of scale, resulting in a decrease in price along with an increase in output. The case of the vaccines industry and World Health Organization initiatives are examined to illustrate the theoretical analysis.
机译:经济学理论证明,在竞争不完全的市场中进行收入再分配可以增加社会福利并改善帕累托状况。本文表明,在某些假设下,自负盈亏的税收补贴计划也可以在竞争性框架内产生帕累托改进效应。这一结果是通过利用外部规模经济来实现的,从而导致价格下降和产量增加。研究了疫苗行业和世界卫生组织倡议的案例,以说明理论分析。

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