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Corruption and anxiety in Sub-Saharan Africa

机译：撒哈拉以南非洲的腐败与焦虑

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摘要

This paper examines the relationship between individuals' experience of corruption and their anxiety using microeconomic data from the Afrobarometer surveys. The results show a statistically significant and economically meaningful relationship in probit models using both an experience of corruption index and a simple dummy variable. Having to pay a bribe to obtain documents and permits, to avoid problems with the police or to access medical care are the scenarios in which this relationship is strongest. Some evidence is presented that an individual needs to experience such corruption more than 'once or twice' for these relationships to become evident.
机译：本文使用非洲晴雨表调查的微观经济数据，考察了个人腐败经历与焦虑之间的关系。结果表明，使用腐败指数和简单虚拟变量的经验，概率模型在概率模型中具有统计意义和经济意义。这种关系最牢固的情况是，必须行贿以获取文件和许可证，避免与警察发生问题或获得医疗服务。已有证据表明，一个人需要经历一次以上的“一次或两次”腐败才能使这种关系变得明显。

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