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Drill baby drill? Political influence on federal onshore oil and gas leasing in the Western United States

机译：钻婴儿钻？对美国西部联邦陆上油气租赁的政治影响

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摘要

This paper examines the influence of the federal political environment on the number and acres of leases issued for oil and natural gas development on bureau of land management lands in the western United States between 1983 and 2007. Using a fixed effects Tobit model for a 17-state sample of the westernmost states in the contiguous United States, the findings indicate that regulatory shifts played a significant role in determining the type of leasing. In particular, the Federal Onshore Oil and Gas Leasing Reform Act of 1987 led to an increase in competitive leasing and a decline in non-competitive leasing. Unexpectedly, the party and ideology of relevant federal political actors did not consistently have a significant influence on leasing. More conservative U.S. Senate leadership led to increased competitive leasing, but did not have a significant effect on non-competitive leasing. While for the House of Representatives, Democratic alignment, between the U.S. Congressional leadership and the state delegation to the House, led to decreased leasing. The effects of Federal politics on leasing varied by the branch of Congress and the type of lease issued.
机译：本文研究了1983年至2007年间，联邦政治环境对美国西部土地管理土地局发布的石油和天然气开发租赁的数量和英亩的影响。使用固定效应Tobit模型（17-连续性美国最西部州的州样本，研究结果表明，监管转移在确定租赁类型方面起着重要作用。特别是，1987年的《联邦陆上石油和天然气租赁改革法案》导致竞争性租赁的增加和非竞争性租赁的减少。出乎意料的是，相关联邦政治角色的政党和意识形态并未始终对租赁产生重大影响。美国参议院领导人的保守态度导致竞争性租赁的增加，但对非竞争性租赁的影响不大。对于众议院而言，美国国会领导层与参议院的州代表团之间的民主联盟导致了租赁减少。联邦政治对租赁的影响因国会部门和所签租约的类型而异。

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