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Policies against human trafficking: the role of religion and political institutions

机译：打击人口贩运的政策：宗教和政治机构的作用

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摘要

I investigate empirically the role of religion and political institutions in policies against human trafficking, using the new 3P Anti-trafficking Policy Index. The dataset contains 175 countries. The results show that governments in countries with Christian majorities implement stricter anti-trafficking policies than governments in countries with Muslim majorities. The differences between countries with Christian and Muslim majorities are pronounced in dictatorships but less so in democracies. For example, the 3P Anti-Trafficking Policy Index in a dictatorship with no Muslims was by 1.9 points higher than in an otherwise identical but purely Muslim dictatorship (on a scale from 3 to 15). The association between religion and the overall 3P Anti-trafficking Policy Index is driven by protection and prevention policies. As compared to prosecution policies that mainly target the perpetrators of human trafficking, protection and prevention policies mainly protect the victims of human trafficking, i.e. predominantly women. The conclusions are consistent with other empirical findings regarding the association between religion, political institutions, and human development.
机译：我使用新的3P反人口贩运政策指数对宗教和政治制度在打击人口贩运政策中的作用进行了实证研究。数据集包含175个国家。结果表明，与穆斯林占多数的国家相比，基督教占多数的国家的政府实施了更为严格的反人口贩运政策。基督教和穆斯林占多数的国家之间的差异在独裁统治中是明显的，而在民主国家则没有。例如，没有穆斯林的独裁政权的3P反人口贩运政策指数比其他完全相同但纯粹是穆斯林的独裁政权高3个百分点，至1.9个百分点。宗教与整体3P反贩运政策指数之间的关联是由保护和预防政策驱动的。与主要针对人口贩运肇事者的起诉政策相比，保护和预防政策主要保护人口贩运的受害者，即主要是妇女。这些结论与关于宗教，政治制度和人类发展之间联系的其他经验发现是一致的。

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