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The use of agent-based modelling to investigate tax compliance

机译:使用基于代理的建模来调查税收合规性

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Agent-based modelling can be used to investigate the behavioural and social aspects of tax compliance. We illustrate the approach with two models. The first model emphasises the role of occupational choice in tax compliance, and explores the effect of non-compliance on risk-taking and income distribution. The modelling of the compliance decision is discussed with an emphasis on decision-making under uncertainty and social interaction. We then add to the model a social network which governs the transmission of information on attitudes and beliefs, and investigate alternative audit strategies. A strategy of auditing a fixed number of taxpayers from each occupation dominates alternative strategies (including random and focussed strategies) in the sense of first-order stochastic dominance.
机译:基于代理的建模可用于调查税收合规的行为和社会方面。我们用两个模型来说明这种方法。第一个模型强调了职业选择在税收合规中的作用,并探讨了不合规对风险承担和收入分配的影响。讨论了合规决策的模型,重点是不确定性和社会互动下的决策。然后,我们向该模型添加一个社交网络,该社交网络控制着有关态度和信念的信息的传输,并研究替代的审计策略。从一阶随机优势的意义上说,从每个职业审计固定数量的纳税人的策略在替代策略(包括随机策略和集中策略)中占主导地位。

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