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Trust in government and its effect on preferences for income redistribution and perceived tax burden

机译：对政府的信任及其对收入再分配偏好和税收负担的​​影响

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This paper explores how trust in government shared by neighbors is associated with individual preferences for income redistribution and individual perceptions regarding income tax burden. Using individual-level data from Japan, a nation with shared homogenous racial and cultural backgrounds, this paper controls for unobserv-able heterogeneity among Japan's population, thus reducing estimation bias. Three measures for trust in government are used: "trust in ministries and government agencies", "trust in diet members", and "trust in members of municipal councils". After controlling for individual characteristics, the key findings are: (1) people are more likely to express preferences for income redistribution when trust in government in their residential area is high; (2) people are more likely to perceive their tax burden as low when trust in government in their residential area is high; and (3) when the sample is divided into people with above average income and those with below average income, these results are only clearly observed for people with above average income and not those with below average income.
机译：本文探讨了邻居对政府的信任如何与个人对收入再分配的偏好以及个人对所得税负担的认识相关联。本文使用来自具有相同种族和文化背景的国家日本的个人数据，控制了日本人口中不可观察的异质性，从而减少了估计偏差。对政府的信任采用了三种措施：“对部委和政府机构的信任”，“对饮食议员的信任”和“对市政委员会成员的信任”。在控制了个人特征之后，主要发现是：（1）当人们对居住区政府的信任度很高时，人们更有可能表达对收入再分配的偏好； （2）当人们对居住区政府的信任度很高时，人们更有可能认为自己的税负较低； （3）当样本被分为收入高于平均水平的人和收入低于平均水平的人时，仅针对收入高于平均水平的人而不是收入低于平均水平的人清楚地观察到这些结果。

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