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Productivity and offshoring innovative activities

机译:生产力和离岸创新活动

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摘要

Recent studies suggest that firms may gain from global sourcing of innovative activities. Yet, only a small number of firms offshore their R&D, design, and engineering tasks. To explain this selection pattern, this paper examines the heterogeneity in total factor productivity among a large group of European firms. The results suggest that those firms that offshore their innovative activities tend to be more productive than domestic firms, exporters, and other multinational corporations. This finding implies that firms with superior productivity are more likely to exploit the global task distribution in innovative activities, which may provide an explanation for why such low participation is observed in the data.
机译:最近的研究表明,企业可以从全球创新活动的采购中受益。但是,只有少数公司将其研发,设计和工程任务离岸。为了解释这种选择模式,本文研究了一大批欧洲公司之间全要素生产率的异质性。结果表明,那些将创新活动转移到国外的公司往往比国内公司,出口商和其他跨国公司更有生产力。这一发现表明,具有较高生产率的公司更有可能在创新活动中利用全球任务分配,这可以解释为什么在数据中观察到如此低的参与度。

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