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Competition, business cycles, and price flexibility in grocery stores

机译:竞争,商业周期和杂货店的价格灵活性

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摘要

We study how local competition affects price flexibility over the business cycle using a nationally representative US scanner database covering 2001 to 2011. We find that the entry of a grocery store has no significant effect on the frequency of price change at incumbent grocers in the same zip code, but the entry of a Walmart results in more frequent price changes. Looking across time, price change frequency increases during expansions and decreases during downturns; however, all else being equal, the presence of a Walmart mitigates much of this cyclical behavior, compared to other grocery store competitors that have no differential effect across the business cycle. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:我们如何使用2001年至2011年的国家代表性美国扫描仪数据库研究了本地竞争如何影响商业周期的价格灵活性。我们发现杂货店的进入对同一拉链的现任杂货店的价格变动频率没有显着影响代码,但沃尔玛的条目导致更频繁的价格变化。观看时间,价格变化频率在扩展期间增加并减少在低估期间;然而,与其他杂货店竞争对手相比,所有其他相同的是,沃尔玛的存在减轻了这种周期行为的大部分循环行为。 (c)2019 Elsevier B.v.保留所有权利。

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