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Democracy's enemy within

机译:内部民主的敌人

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Democracies are generally thought to die at the barrel of a gun, in coups and revolutions. These days, however, they are more likely to be strangled slowly in the name of the people. Take Hungary, where Fidesz, the ruling party, has used its parliamentary majority to capture regulators, dominate business, control the courts, buy the media and manipulate the rules for elections. As our briefing explains, the prime minister, Viktor Orban, does not have to break the law, because he can get parliament to change it instead. He does not need secret police to take his enemies away in the night. They can be cut down to size without violence, by the tame press or the taxman. In form, Hungary is a thriving democracy; in spirit, it is a one-party state.
机译:人们普遍认为,民主政变会在政变和革命中死于枪口。但是,这些天来,他们更可能以人民的名义被勒死。以匈牙利为例,执政党菲德斯(Fidesz)在其匈牙利以议会多数席位夺取了监管机构,主导业务,控制法院,购买媒体和操纵选举规则。正如我们的情况介绍所解释的那样,总理维克托·奥尔班(Viktor Orban)不必违反法律,因为他可以要求议会对其进行修改。他不需要秘密警察在夜间将敌人带走。驯服媒体或收税员可以在不施加暴力的情况下将其缩小。从形式上讲,匈牙利是一个繁荣的民主国家。从精神上讲,这是一党制国家。

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    《The economist》 |2019年第9158期|9-9|共1页
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