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Inequality illusions

机译:不平等的幻想

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EVEN IN A world of polarisation, fake news and social media, some beliefs remain universal, and central to today's politics. None is more influential than the idea that inequality has risen in the rich world. People read about it in newspapers, hear about it from their politicians and feel it in their daily lives. This belief motivates populists, who say selfish metropolitan elites have pulled the ladder of opportunity away from ordinary people. It has given succour to the left, who propose ever more radical ways to redistribute wealth (see Books & arts section). And it has caused alarm among business people, many of whom now claim to pursue a higher social purpose, lest they be seen to subscribe to a model of capitalism that everyone knows has failed.
机译:即使在两极分化,虚假新闻和社交媒体的世界中,某些信念仍然普遍存在,并且是当今政治的核心。没有什么比富裕世界中不平等现象加剧的影响力更大了。人们在报纸上阅读它,从政客那里听到它,并在日常生活中感受到它。这种信念激发了民粹主义者,他们说自私的大都市精英们已经拉开了普通人远离机遇的阶梯。它给左派带来了成功,后者提出了更为激进的重新分配财富的方式(请参见“书与艺术”部分)。这已经引起了商人的警觉,其中许多人现在声称追求更高的社会目标,以免被视为认同所有人都知道失败的资本主义模式。

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    《The economist》 |2019年第9171期|13-14|共2页
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