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Free exchange | Progress of a sort

机译：免费交流|某种进展

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OVER THE past generation women have made substantial economic gains, even as progress on other measures of social equality has been uneven. Their average level of education has caught up to that of men across rich and poor countries alike. Indeed in much of the rich world the share of young women with a college degree is now above that of men. Income may be divided less equally across the workforce as a whole, but it has become more evenly spread between men and women. In America women account for nearly 30% of the top tenth of earners, up from 5% in the 1960s. That said, progress is far from complete. Gaps in labour-force participation and pay persist. The nature of the obstacles holding back further progress has changed. Although economics ought to be keenly interested in such matters, not least because of gender inequalities in the profession, it has not always been of much help in understanding them. That is changing, however, in ways that could transform the field.
机译：在上一代妇女中，尽管在其他社会平等措施方面的进展不平衡，妇女仍取得了可观的经济成就。他们的平均教育水平已经赶上了富国和穷国的男性。实际上，在许多富裕世界中，拥有大学学位的年轻女性的比例现在已经超过了男性。收入在整个劳动力队伍中的分配可能不那么平均，但在男女之间的分配变得更加平均。在美国，女性占收入最高的十分之一的比例接近30％，而1960年代为5％。也就是说，进展远未完成。劳动力参与和薪酬差距仍然存在。阻碍进一步发展的障碍的性质已经改变。尽管经济学界应该对此类问题特别感兴趣，这不仅是因为该行业中的性别不平等，而且对于理解这些问题并不总是有太大帮助。但是，这种情况正在改变，可能会改变这一领域。

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    《The economist》 |2020年第9180期|64-64|共1页
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