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Johnson Moral minorities

机译:约翰逊道德少数民族

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DIFFERING NAMES for a historical event can be an ominous sign of competing, zero-sum national memories. Not so in the case of what Germans refer to as "the plebiscite of 1920". That round of votes, which cost Germany the territory of north Schles wig, led to what Danes call the "reunification" of their country, the centenary of which they recently celebrated. It also began a process that has turned a bloody European frontier into one of the world's most successfully integrated and multilingual border regions. Territory controlled by Denmark once extended deep into what is now the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. But successive defeats, especially to Prussia in 1864, saw the border pushed up the Jutland peninsula. After the first world war much of Germany (and Austria-Hungary) was hacked out to create new states or to reward winners, which left many new minorities stranded in the "wrong" country. Denmark had sat out the war, but managed to get the victors to support a plebiscite in Schleswig.
机译:历史事件的不同名称可以是竞争,零和国家记忆的不祥迹象。在德国人称为“1920年的葡萄酒态”的情况下不是那么。那一轮投票,其中德国北区境内的德国王国,导致丹麦叫他们国家的“统一”,他们最近庆祝的百年纪念日。它也开始了一个将血腥欧洲边境转变为世界上最成功的和多语言边界地区之一的过程。由丹麦控制的领土曾经深入延伸到现在是德国德国石窟 - 霍尔斯坦的德国州。但连续的失败,特别是在1864年的普鲁士,看到边境推着了jutland半岛。在第一次世界大战之后,德国(和奥地利匈牙利)被黑了被砍掉,以创造新的州或奖励赢家,其中留下了许多新的少数民族在“错误”国家。丹麦派出了战争,但设法让胜利者在索勒苏格队支持一个公民困难。

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    《The economist》 |2020年第9208期|68-69|共2页
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